In recent years, the phrase “Japa” has become a cultural buzzword in Nigeria and across several African nations. Derived from the Yoruba word meaning “to run swiftly away,” it has taken on a new life as shorthand for the mass migration of young people seeking greener pastures abroad.

The driving forces behind this wave are not hard to understand: economic hardship, insecurity, unstable governance, and a growing sense of hopelessness about the future. But behind every visa application and airport farewell lies a deeper story — one that deserves thoughtful, honest reflection.

A Historical Mirror

Migration isn’t new. In the 1980s and 90s, Nigeria experienced what was known as a “brain drain,” when many educated professionals left for better opportunities abroad. But this current wave feels different. It’s broader, younger, and turbocharged by social media. Now, it’s not just doctors and engineers — it’s students, creatives, skilled workers, and even entrepreneurs. Migration is no longer viewed as an option; for many, it feels like the only way out.

But in all of this, it’s worth pausing to ask: what exactly are we running to? And at what cost?

The Mirage of a Better Life

Social media plays a massive role in shaping the perception of life abroad. We see filtered photos of spotless streets, luxury cars, organised cities, and weekend getaways. What’s rarely shown is the other side: the cold, lonely winters; the language barriers; the racial bias; the emotional toll of being far from family and home.

The truth is, not all that glitters is gold. The grass often looks greener on the other side — but sometimes, it’s just better filtered.

There are countless stories of people who “Japa’d” only to find themselves underemployed, emotionally drained, or regretting their decision altogether. Visa challenges, lack of recognition for foreign degrees, cultural shock, and high cost of living are real. Some struggle silently, unable to return because of pride or the expectations placed on them by those back home.

The Pressure to Leave

For those who stay, there’s a different kind of pressure — the quiet shame of being seen as “left behind.” It’s common to feel like your life is not moving forward if you haven’t left the country. But remaining behind should never be equated with failure. It takes strength, courage, and vision to stay, especially when the trend says otherwise. Some are called to stay and rebuild, to plant roots and create change in their local communities.

The Benefits and Realities Abroad

Of course, moving abroad can be life-changing in positive ways. Exposure to new systems, access to better healthcare and education, and opportunities to earn a decent wage are all valid motivations. Many have migrated and thrived — building careers, businesses, and even sending support back home.

But success abroad isn’t automatic. It requires planning, resilience, humility, and a willingness to start from scratch. It also demands clarity of purpose — knowing why you’re leaving and what you hope to achieve.

Before You Japa: A Word of Caution

Leaving your country is not just a physical relocation — it’s an emotional and psychological shift. It affects your identity, your relationships, and your long-term dreams. That’s why it’s critical to:

• Seek wise counsel – Talk to people who have migrated. Hear the good, the bad, and the ugly.
• Do your research – Every country has its unique challenges. Don’t rely solely on Instagram posts or YouTube vlogs.
• Have a plan – What’s your goal? Are you studying, working, investing? What happens if things don’t go according to plan?
• Count the cost – Emotionally, financially, socially. Are you ready for the sacrifices?
• Be honest with yourself – Are you running toward purpose or just away from pain?

Redefining Success

In a world that constantly equates progress with location, it’s important to remember that true success is not just about crossing borders. It’s about fulfilling purpose, creating impact, and living a life of integrity — whether that’s in Lagos or London.

Some of the most impactful change-makers never left their country. And some of the most fulfilled migrants are those who didn’t migrate out of desperation, but with clarity and intention.

Final Thoughts

The Japa Syndrome is a symptom of deeper societal issues — failed leadership, broken systems, and a population tired of waiting. But while it reflects a desire for something better, it also comes with its own set of realities.

Whether you choose to stay or leave, let it be from a place of informed decision, not peer pressure or fear. Your journey is valid either way. But remember: no location guarantees happiness. What matters most is purpose, preparation, and peace of mind.